关键词: 自然语言处理, 搭配抽取, 相对熵, 搭配倾向性

Abstract:

Previous researches on collocation extraction considered that lexical combination was simply to put terms together, but ignored the collocation preference. To solve that problem, the collocation preference statistic model based on relative conditional entropy is brought up in this paper to measure dependence between headword and co-occurrence words in context. Then the linguistic heuristic rule is integrated to identify the border of collections, by part-of-speech filter and sliding window. Finally, an approach of collocation extraction is formulated. The approach is able to effectively disclose the internal mechanism of collocation and it is more understandable. It is proved the collocation preference strength could be considered as mutual information corrected by directions.

Key words: nature language processing, collocation extraction, relative entropy, collocation preference